From: microRNA Regulation in Estrogen Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer and Endocrine Therapy
miRNA | Known mechanisms of regulation by estrogen/ERα | References |
---|---|---|
miRNAs upregulated by estrogen/ERα | ||
let-7a-g/i | Located in the intragenic region of an estradiol-regulated gene | |
miR-7 | ||
miR-9 | [131] | |
miR-17 | ERα-induced MYC/c-MYC upregulation; c-MYC interaction with the miR-17-92 promoter | |
miR-18a | [57] | |
miR-19a/b | ||
miR-20a | ERα-induced MYC/c-MYC upregulation; c-MYC interaction with the miR-17-92 promoter | |
miR-21 | Contains ERα binding sites in regulatory region | |
miR-23a | Contains ERα binding sites in regulatory region | [32] |
miR-24 | [132] | |
miR-25 | ||
miR-27b | ||
miR-29a | [39] | |
miR-30b/c | Located in the intragenic region of an estradiol-regulated gene | [32] |
miR-32 | [57] | |
miR-34c | [39] | |
miR-92a/b | ||
miR-93 | Requires estrogen metabolism-mediated oxidative stress | |
miR-98 | ||
miR-99b | [132] | |
miR-101 | [57] | |
miR-103 | ||
miR-106a/b | ||
miR-107 | [32] | |
miR-124 | [39] | |
miR-127 | [39] | |
miR-129 | [59] | |
miR-148a | [39] | |
miR-149 | [39] | |
miR-181d | [39] | |
miR-191 | ||
miR-196a | Contains ERα binding site in promoter region | [134] |
miR-200a-c | ||
miR-203 | [32] | |
miR-206 | [39] | |
miR-210 | [39] | |
miR-301a | [39] | |
miR-320a/c | [132] | |
miR-424 | ||
miR-450 | [57] | |
miR-489 | [57] | |
miR-503 | [135] | |
miR-542 | [57] | |
miR-638 | [132] | |
miR-1275 | [132] | |
miR-1915 | [132] | |
miRNAs downregulated by estrogen/ERα | ||
let-7a/c/f/g | Transcriptionally repressed by estradiol-induced ER | |
miR-9 | Located in the intragenic region of an estradiol-regulated gene | [32] |
miR-15b | [132] | |
miR-21 | Mediated by AF-1; Transcriptionally repressed by estradiol-induced ER; Contains ERα binding sites in promoter/regulatory region; Mediated by unliganded ERα | |
miR-22 | ||
miR-23b | Transcriptionally repressed by estradiol-induced ER | [40] |
miR-26a/b | ||
miR-27a/b | Contains ERα binding sites in regulatory region; Transcriptionally repressed by estradiol-induced ER | |
miR-127 | [59] | |
miR-143 | [32] | |
miR-148a | [136] | |
miR-181a/b/d | Contains ERα binding sites in regulatory region; Transcriptionally repressed by estradiol-induced ER; Mediated by unliganded ERα | |
miR-198 | [57] | |
miR-200c | [40] | |
miR-206 | [13] | |
miR-221/222 | Contains ERα binding sites in promoter region | [12] |
miR-302b | [32] | |
miR-487b | [57] | |
miR-494 | [57] | |
miR-500 | [57] | |
miR-506 | [32] | |
miR-519e | [8] | |
miR-524 | [32] | |
miR-584 | [57] | |
miR-663 | [57] | |
miR-671 | [57] | |
miR-1228 | [8] | |
miR-1826 | [132] |